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Personal Business Loans: What You Need to Know

Updated on December 22, 2022
Tina Chen
Written by 
Assigning Editor
NerdWallet
Edited by 
Fact Checked
Tina Chen
Written by 
Assigning Editor
NerdWallet
Edited by 
Fact Checked

Small-business owners have plenty of hurdles to clear, and one of the highest is finding startup financing. If your business is too new to qualify for a traditional business loan, an unsecured personal loan may make sense as long as you receive an affordable rate.

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Upgrade: Best for Borrowers with bad credit

Upgrade

Est. APR

7.99-35.99%

Loan amount

$1K-$50K

Min. credit score

580

  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Upgrade personal loans come with multiple rate discounts and offer direct payment to creditors. This lender has a low minimum credit score requirement, making the perks stand out even more.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 580.
    • Minimum number of accounts on credit history: One account.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 75%, including mortgage payments.
    • Minimum length of credit history: Two years.
    • Minimum income requirement: None. Lender accepts income from alimony, retirement, child support, Social Security, disability benefits and other sources.
    Available Term Lengths:2 to 7 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 1.85% to 9.99%.
    • Late Fee: $10.
    • Failed payment fee: $10.

LendingClub: Best for Borrowers with good to excellent credit

Lending Club

Est. APR

7.90-35.99%

Loan amount

$1K-$40K

Min. credit score

600

  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    LendingClub loans have limited term lengths, but you can add a co-borrower to help your chances of qualifying for a lower rate.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 600; average borrower score is above 700.
    • Minimum income: None; lender requires proof of income. Borrower average is $100,000 per year.
    • Maximum DTI: 40%.
    • Minimum credit history: 36 months and two accounts.
    Available Term Lengths:2 to 6 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 0%-8%
    • Late fee: 5% of payment or $15 after 15-day grace period.
    • Insufficient funds: $15.

Universal Credit: Best for Borrowers with bad credit

Universal Credit

Est. APR

11.69-35.99%

Loan amount

$1K-$50K

Min. credit score

580

  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Universal Credit personal loans have a low minimum credit score requirement, credit-building features and perks for debt consolidation. The lender charges high rates but offers autopay and debt consolidation discounts.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 580.
    • Minimum number of accounts on credit history: 1 account.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 75%, including mortgage and the loan you’re applying for.
    • Minimum length of credit history: 2 years.
    • Minimum income requirement: None. Lender accepts income from alimony, retirement, child support, Social Security and other sources.
    Available Term Lengths:3 to 5 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 5.25% to 9.99%.
    • Late fee: Up to $10.
    • Non-sufficient funds fee: $10.

Upstart: Best for Borrowers with bad credit

Upstart

Est. APR

7.80-35.99%

Loan amount

$1K-$50K

Min. credit score

None

  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Upstart personal loans offer fast funding and may be an option for borrowers with low credit scores or thin credit histories. Upstart is a solid financing choice for large purchases.

    Qualifications:
    • Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident living in the U.S.
    • Must be at least 18 years old in most states.
    • Must have a valid email address and Social Security number.
    • Must have a full- or part-time job, a full-time job offer starting within six months or another source of regular income.
    • Must have a personal bank account at a U.S. financial institution with a routing number.
    • No bankruptcies in the last 12 months.
    • No current delinquent accounts on your credit reports.
    • Fewer than six hard inquiries on your credit report in the last six months, excluding student, auto and mortgage loans.
    • Minimum credit score: None.
    • Minimum annual income: $12,000.
    Available Term Lengths:3 to 7 years
    Fees:
    • Origination: 0% to 12%.
    • Late fee: 5% of the unpaid amount or $15, whichever is greater.
    • Insufficient funds fee: $15.

Rocket Loans: Best for Borrowers with fair credit

RocketLoans

Est. APR

8.71-29.99%

Loan amount

$2K-$45K

Min. credit score

640

  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Rocket Loans personal loans stand out for fast funding, but they lack some features other lenders offer.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 640.
    • Minimum annual gross income: $24,000.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 40% or 70% including a mortgage.
    • Minimum credit history: 2 years.
    • Must be at least 18 years old.
    • Must be a U.S. resident living in one of the states where the lender does business.
    Available Term Lengths:3 to 5 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: Up to 9%.
    • Late fee: $15.
    • Non-sufficient funds fee: $15.

Best Egg: Best for Borrowers with fair credit

BestEgg

Est. APR

7.99-35.99%

Loan amount

$2K-$50K

Min. credit score

600

  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Best Egg personal loans are available to borrowers who want to consolidate debt and secure a loan, but they lack some features offered by other lenders.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 600.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 70% including a mortgage.
    • Minimum credit history: 3 years and 1 account.
    • Acceptable income sources: Employment, household income, alimony, retirement, child support, Social Security payments and disability benefits.
    • Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and at least 18 years of age.
    Available Term Lengths:3 to 5 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 0.99% - 9.99%.

Prosper: Best for Borrowers with fair credit

Prosper

Est. APR

8.99-35.99%

Loan amount

$2K-$50K

Min. credit score

560

  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Prosper's platform gives borrowers access to a wide range of loan amounts and terms. Funding can take up to a few days.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 560; borrower average is 709.
    • Minimum income: $15,000; borrower average is $137,000.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 50% (excluding mortgage); borrower average is 41.05% (including mortgage).
    • Must be at least 18 years old.
    • Must provide Social Security number and a U.S. bank account.
    Available Term Lengths:2 to 5 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 1% to 9.99%.
    • Late fee: The greater of $15 or 5% of the unpaid amount.
    • Insufficient funds fee: $15.
    • Mailed-in payment fee: $5.

SoFi Personal Loan: Best for Borrowers with good to excellent credit

SoFi

Est. APR

8.99-29.99%

Loan amount

$5K-$100K

Min. credit score

None

  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Qualified borrowers will find few lenders better than SoFi, thanks to zero fees and thoughtful perks like unemployment protection and free financial advising.

    Qualifications:
    • Must be at least 18 years old in most states.
    • Must be a U.S. citizen, permanent or non-permanent resident, including DACA recipients and asylum seekers.
    • Must be employed, have sufficient income from another source, or have an offer of employment to start within the next 90 days.
    • Acceptable income sources: Employment, spouse’s income, retirement, alimony, child support, Social Security payments and disability benefits.
    Available Term Lengths:2 to 7 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 0% to 7%.
    • Late fee: None.

LightStream: Best for Borrowers with good to excellent credit

Lightstream

Est. APR

6.49-25.29%

Loan amount

$5K-$100K

Min. credit score

660

  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    LightStream’s low rates and zero fees make it one of the top lenders for borrowers with good or excellent credit.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 660, but can vary depending on the loan purpose and amount.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 50%.
    • Minimum credit history: 3 years.
    • Income sources accepted: Employment, retirement, rental income, alimony, child support, Social Security payments and disability benefits.
    • Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who is at least 18 years old and has a U.S. bank account.
    Available Term Lengths:2 to 7 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: None.
    • Late fee: None.

Laurel Road Personal Loan: Best for Borrowers with good to excellent credit

Laurel Road Personal Loan

Est. APR

8.99-23.35%

Loan amount

$5K-$45K

Min. credit score

680

  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Laurel Road’s personal loans are a strong fit for good-credit borrowers who qualify for a low rate or fair-credit borrowers who can add a co-signer.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 680.
    • Minimum credit history: 2 years and 2 active accounts.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 43%, including housing costs, for most applicants (48% for some).
    • Acceptable sources of income: Employment, retirement, alimony, child support, Social Security payments and disability benefits.
    • Must be a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident with a valid I-551 card.
    • No bankruptcies.
    Available Term Lengths:3 to 5 years
    Fees:
    • Late fee: 5% of the payment amount or $28, whichever is less.
    • Non-sufficient funds fee: $20.

Upgrade: Best for Borrowers with bad credit

Upgrade

Est. APR

7.99-35.99%

Loan amount

$1K-$50K

Min. credit score

580
  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Upgrade personal loans come with multiple rate discounts and offer direct payment to creditors. This lender has a low minimum credit score requirement, making the perks stand out even more.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 580.
    • Minimum number of accounts on credit history: One account.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 75%, including mortgage payments.
    • Minimum length of credit history: Two years.
    • Minimum income requirement: None. Lender accepts income from alimony, retirement, child support, Social Security, disability benefits and other sources.
    Available Term Lengths:2 to 7 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 1.85% to 9.99%.
    • Late Fee: $10.
    • Failed payment fee: $10.

LendingClub: Best for Borrowers with good to excellent credit

Lending Club

Est. APR

7.90-35.99%

Loan amount

$1K-$40K

Min. credit score

600
  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    LendingClub loans have limited term lengths, but you can add a co-borrower to help your chances of qualifying for a lower rate.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 600; average borrower score is above 700.
    • Minimum income: None; lender requires proof of income. Borrower average is $100,000 per year.
    • Maximum DTI: 40%.
    • Minimum credit history: 36 months and two accounts.
    Available Term Lengths:2 to 6 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 0%-8%
    • Late fee: 5% of payment or $15 after 15-day grace period.
    • Insufficient funds: $15.

Universal Credit: Best for Borrowers with bad credit

Universal Credit

Est. APR

11.69-35.99%

Loan amount

$1K-$50K

Min. credit score

580
  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Universal Credit personal loans have a low minimum credit score requirement, credit-building features and perks for debt consolidation. The lender charges high rates but offers autopay and debt consolidation discounts.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 580.
    • Minimum number of accounts on credit history: 1 account.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 75%, including mortgage and the loan you’re applying for.
    • Minimum length of credit history: 2 years.
    • Minimum income requirement: None. Lender accepts income from alimony, retirement, child support, Social Security and other sources.
    Available Term Lengths:3 to 5 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 5.25% to 9.99%.
    • Late fee: Up to $10.
    • Non-sufficient funds fee: $10.

Upstart: Best for Borrowers with bad credit

Upstart

Est. APR

7.80-35.99%

Loan amount

$1K-$50K

Min. credit score

None
  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Upstart personal loans offer fast funding and may be an option for borrowers with low credit scores or thin credit histories. Upstart is a solid financing choice for large purchases.

    Qualifications:
    • Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident living in the U.S.
    • Must be at least 18 years old in most states.
    • Must have a valid email address and Social Security number.
    • Must have a full- or part-time job, a full-time job offer starting within six months or another source of regular income.
    • Must have a personal bank account at a U.S. financial institution with a routing number.
    • No bankruptcies in the last 12 months.
    • No current delinquent accounts on your credit reports.
    • Fewer than six hard inquiries on your credit report in the last six months, excluding student, auto and mortgage loans.
    • Minimum credit score: None.
    • Minimum annual income: $12,000.
    Available Term Lengths:3 to 7 years
    Fees:
    • Origination: 0% to 12%.
    • Late fee: 5% of the unpaid amount or $15, whichever is greater.
    • Insufficient funds fee: $15.

Rocket Loans: Best for Borrowers with fair credit

RocketLoans

Est. APR

8.71-29.99%

Loan amount

$2K-$45K

Min. credit score

640
  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Rocket Loans personal loans stand out for fast funding, but they lack some features other lenders offer.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 640.
    • Minimum annual gross income: $24,000.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 40% or 70% including a mortgage.
    • Minimum credit history: 2 years.
    • Must be at least 18 years old.
    • Must be a U.S. resident living in one of the states where the lender does business.
    Available Term Lengths:3 to 5 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: Up to 9%.
    • Late fee: $15.
    • Non-sufficient funds fee: $15.

Best Egg: Best for Borrowers with fair credit

BestEgg

Est. APR

7.99-35.99%

Loan amount

$2K-$50K

Min. credit score

600
  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Best Egg personal loans are available to borrowers who want to consolidate debt and secure a loan, but they lack some features offered by other lenders.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 600.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 70% including a mortgage.
    • Minimum credit history: 3 years and 1 account.
    • Acceptable income sources: Employment, household income, alimony, retirement, child support, Social Security payments and disability benefits.
    • Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident and at least 18 years of age.
    Available Term Lengths:3 to 5 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 0.99% - 9.99%.

Prosper: Best for Borrowers with fair credit

Prosper

Est. APR

8.99-35.99%

Loan amount

$2K-$50K

Min. credit score

560
  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Prosper's platform gives borrowers access to a wide range of loan amounts and terms. Funding can take up to a few days.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 560; borrower average is 709.
    • Minimum income: $15,000; borrower average is $137,000.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 50% (excluding mortgage); borrower average is 41.05% (including mortgage).
    • Must be at least 18 years old.
    • Must provide Social Security number and a U.S. bank account.
    Available Term Lengths:2 to 5 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 1% to 9.99%.
    • Late fee: The greater of $15 or 5% of the unpaid amount.
    • Insufficient funds fee: $15.
    • Mailed-in payment fee: $5.

SoFi Personal Loan: Best for Borrowers with good to excellent credit

SoFi

Est. APR

8.99-29.99%

Loan amount

$5K-$100K

Min. credit score

None
  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Qualified borrowers will find few lenders better than SoFi, thanks to zero fees and thoughtful perks like unemployment protection and free financial advising.

    Qualifications:
    • Must be at least 18 years old in most states.
    • Must be a U.S. citizen, permanent or non-permanent resident, including DACA recipients and asylum seekers.
    • Must be employed, have sufficient income from another source, or have an offer of employment to start within the next 90 days.
    • Acceptable income sources: Employment, spouse’s income, retirement, alimony, child support, Social Security payments and disability benefits.
    Available Term Lengths:2 to 7 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: 0% to 7%.
    • Late fee: None.

LightStream: Best for Borrowers with good to excellent credit

Lightstream

Est. APR

6.49-25.29%

Loan amount

$5K-$100K

Min. credit score

660
  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    LightStream’s low rates and zero fees make it one of the top lenders for borrowers with good or excellent credit.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 660, but can vary depending on the loan purpose and amount.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 50%.
    • Minimum credit history: 3 years.
    • Income sources accepted: Employment, retirement, rental income, alimony, child support, Social Security payments and disability benefits.
    • Must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident who is at least 18 years old and has a U.S. bank account.
    Available Term Lengths:2 to 7 years
    Fees:
    • Origination fee: None.
    • Late fee: None.

Laurel Road Personal Loan: Best for Borrowers with good to excellent credit

Laurel Road Personal Loan

Est. APR

8.99-23.35%

Loan amount

$5K-$45K

Min. credit score

680
  • Qualifications:

    Key Facts:

    Laurel Road’s personal loans are a strong fit for good-credit borrowers who qualify for a low rate or fair-credit borrowers who can add a co-signer.

    Qualifications:
    • Minimum credit score: 680.
    • Minimum credit history: 2 years and 2 active accounts.
    • Maximum debt-to-income ratio: 43%, including housing costs, for most applicants (48% for some).
    • Acceptable sources of income: Employment, retirement, alimony, child support, Social Security payments and disability benefits.
    • Must be a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident with a valid I-551 card.
    • No bankruptcies.
    Available Term Lengths:3 to 5 years
    Fees:
    • Late fee: 5% of the payment amount or $28, whichever is less.
    • Non-sufficient funds fee: $20.

Can you get a personal loan for your business?

A personal loan is money borrowed from a bank, credit union or online lender that can be used for any number of purposes, including to fund a business.

Most personal loans are unsecured, which means they don’t require collateral, and you pay them back in fixed monthly payments — typically over one to seven years.

Benefits of using a personal loan to start a business

Flexibility: As long as your lender has no restrictions against using a personal loan for your business, you can use the money however you want, including to purchase equipment and inventory, stock up on office supplies, kick-start your marketing efforts or cover other costs.

Low rates: Depending mostly on your credit score, personal loans can have lower annual percentage rates than other financing products — such as credit cards — saving you money over the lifetime of the loan. They also have fixed payments that ensure your loan is paid back within a certain time frame so you'll avoid compound interest, or interest on top of the original interest.

Easier to qualify: If you’re just starting your business, you may have more luck qualifying for a personal loan than a business loan. When underwriting business loans, lenders look at your company’s revenue and time in business, along with your personal credit score. For a first-time business owner seeking to fund a new business idea, you won’t have some of the history that small-business lenders are looking for.

Personal loans are underwritten based primarily on your credit score and your income. That means you can include other income sources — maybe you still have your 9-to-5 job, or maybe you have rental properties — to supplement the initial trickle of income you’ll earn from your new venture.

Fast funding: The majority of personal loans are funded within one week of approval, though if you choose to apply with an online lender, you’ll likely receive funds by the next or even same business day. This may be faster than some business loans. For example, the process of applying for and receiving a traditional SBA loan can take 30 days to a few months.

Drawbacks of using a personal loan to start a business

May not receive a full tax deduction: Interest paid on a personal loan is typically not tax deductible, unlike interest paid on business loans. However, there’s an exception for when you use a personal loan to cover business expenses. To get the full deduction, you’ll need to make sure no portion of the loan is used for another type of expense.

Personal credit or assets could be at risk: If you take out an unsecured personal loan and fail to repay it, your credit may take a hit. This will make it harder to access affordable financing in the future. If you take out a secured personal loan and tie it to an asset like your car or home, the lender can seize that asset if you default.

Small loan size: Personal loans tend to have smaller loan amounts — ranging from about $1,000 to $50,000 for most lenders — than business loans. For a small startup, the size might be just right, but if you own a more established company or plan on making big purchases, you’ll want to look for loans that offer more financing.

Shorter repayment terms: Most personal loan terms range from one to seven years, so if you need a longer repayment term, you’re better off looking at other small-business financing options. SBA loans tend to have the longest repayment terms, ranging from 10 to 25 years.

Alternatives to personal loans for business

Small-business loan: If you're an established business and want to explore other options, NerdWallet has a list of the best small-business loans. These loans are typically issued only for businesses with a year or more of history and revenue.

Business line of credit: A business line of credit is a type of small-business loan but with more flexibility. It works like a credit card, letting you borrow up to a certain limit and then paying interest only on what you borrow, so it’s ideal for business owners who aren’t sure of the scope of their financial need.

Business credit card: A business credit card offers revolving credit that’s ideal for short-term expenses and may be easier to qualify for than a small-business loan. Business credit cards also offer rewards, like cash back or travel points, and can help keep your business and personal finances separate.

Last updated on December 22, 2022

Frequently asked questions

  • The best loan will depend on your business’s needs. If your business does not have a year or more of history or revenue, a personal loan can make sense as a potential financing option.

  • You can typically use funds from a personal loan for almost anything, including to fund your business.

  • To get a personal loan for business, you will need to apply and be approved with a lender. Approval is typically based on your credit, and once approved, you can receive funds within one week.

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How we chose the best personal loans

Our team of consumer lending experts follows an objective and robust methodology to rate lenders and pick the best.

35+

Lenders reviewed

We review over 35 lenders, including major banks, top credit unions, leading digital platforms, and high interest installment lenders operating across multiple states.

25+

Categories assessed

Each lender is evaluated across five weighted categories and 27 subcategories, covering affordability, eligibility, consumer experience, flexibility, and application process.

70+

Data points analyzed

Our team tracks and reassesses hundreds of data points annually, including APR ranges, fees, credit requirements, and borrower tools, ensuring up to date, accurate comparisons.

Star rating categories

We evaluate more categories than competitors and carefully weigh how each factor impacts your experience.
Affordability

25%

We review lenders’ annual percentage rate offerings at least twice per year and the competitiveness of each lenders’ APR range. We also assess whether a lender charges an origination fee and any opportunity for borrowers to receive a rate discount.

Customer experience

20%

We consider the experience of the consumer trying to manage a personal loan, which means accessibility of customer service representatives, whether borrowers can choose and change their payment due date, and the ability to track their loan on a mobile app.

Underwriting and eligibility

20%

We consider the rigorousness of each lender’s underwriting practices and how widely available their loans are. This category includes whether a lender does a hard credit check before providing a loan, the range of credit profiles they accept and how many states their loans are offered in.

Loan flexibility

20%

We assess how flexible lenders can be with borrowers, including whether they offer multiple loan types, personal loan amounts and repayment term options and whether they offer direct payment to creditors on debt consolidation loans.

Application process

15%

We consider the lender’s full application process, including a borrower’s ability to preview their loan offer via pre-qualification, whether basic loan information such as APR range and repayment terms are available and easy to find online and how quickly a loan can be funded after approval.

5.0

Overall score

NerdWallet’s review process evaluates and rates personal loan products from more than 35 financial technology companies and financial institutions. We collect over 70 data points and cross-check company websites, earnings reports and other public documents to confirm product details. We may also go through a lender’s pre-qualification flow and follow up with company representatives. NerdWallet writers and editors conduct a full fact check and update annually, but also make updates throughout the year as necessary.
Our star ratings award points to lenders that offer consumer-friendly features, including: soft credit checks to pre-qualify, competitive interest rates and no fees, transparency of rates and terms, flexible payment options, fast funding times, accessible customer service, reporting of payments to credit bureaus and financial education. Our ratings award fewer points to lenders with practices that may make a loan difficult to repay on time, such as charging high annual percentage rates (above 36%), underwriting that does not adequately assess consumers’ ability to repay and lack of credit-building help. We also consider regulatory actions filed by agencies like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. We weigh these factors based on our assessment of which are the most important to consumers and how meaningfully they impact consumers’ experiences.
NerdWallet does not receive compensation for our star ratings. Read more about our ratings methodologies for personal loans and our editorial guidelines.
To recap our selections...

NerdWallet's Personal Business Loans: What You Need to Know